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Hallmarks of the cancer cell of origin: Comparisons with "energetic" cancer stem cells (e-CSCs).

Identifieur interne : 000159 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000158; suivant : 000160

Hallmarks of the cancer cell of origin: Comparisons with "energetic" cancer stem cells (e-CSCs).

Auteurs : Federica Sotgia [Royaume-Uni] ; Marco Fiorillo [Royaume-Uni, Italie] ; Michael P. Lisanti [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30760648

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Here, we discuss the expected hallmark(s) of the cancer cell of origin and how this may be related to a new tumor cell phenotype, namely "energetic" cancer stem cells (e-CSCs). e-CSCs show many features that would be characteristic of the cancer cell of origin, including the over-expression of p21-WAF (CDKN1A), a key marker of senescence. It is tempting to speculate that the cancer cell of origin and e-CSCs are closely related entities. e-CSCs possess a hybrid phenotype, sharing key hallmarks of senescence, "stemness" and cancer. e-CSCs are hyper-proliferative and have elevated mitochondrial metabolism, with an NRF2-mediated anti-oxidant response signature, including glutaredoxin (GLRX) and ALDH3A1 over-expression, possibly related to their escape from senescence. Finally, in e-CSCs, BCAS1 (Breast carcinoma-amplified sequence-1) protein expression was up-regulated by >100-fold. BCAS1 is a candidate oncogene associated with "stemness" and aggressive oncogenic behavior, such as Tamoxifen resistance.

DOI: 10.18632/aging.101822
PubMed: 30760648
PubMed Central: PMC6382415


Affiliations:


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